How to locate international, african american, and native american ancestors. Ap prefers the use of black for those of the negroid or black race and uses africanamerican only in quotations or the names of organizations or if individuals describe themselves as such. For example, recreation and recreation have different. An entry in the section covers guidance not to use the terms blacks or whites as plurals. This includes, but is not limited to, black, africanamerican, afrocaribbean, afrolatino and african immigrants living in the united states. Since one can no longer used terms like black, negro, chinaman, beaner, etc.
T he late mike elswick, who was sports editor and city editor at the tribunedemocrat, had a colorful way of describing the influence of the associated press and its style guide on how. In a new change for 2019, the stylebook says not to hyphenate terms like african american, asian american, and filipino american. Ap tackles language about race in this years style guide. Associated press changes style on race, gender bias. A hyphen is usually used in apa style when two or more words modify a common noun and that noun comes after the modifiers, for example, 7point scale or clientcentered counseling. Taken from the 2012 ap style guide, and the 2010 yahoo. As part of the entry, ap has removed the hyphen when referencing dual heritage. This course examines the work of african american playwright august wilson. African american not hyphenated is the term used at suu. Notes em and en dashes are to be set solidno space on either side.
For instance, people from caribbean nations generally refer to themselves as caribbeanamericans. Ap style guidelines for hyphen usage gatehouse newsroom. The entry for dual heritage says to drop the hyphen in such terms as african american and asian american. Style guide, along with established army public affairs style, or common usage. Old style postal abbreviations, with periods in the p. The ap stylebook has many rules and guidelines for how things ought to be written in your text. Acceptable for an american black person of african descent. Ap style guidelines that arent in your book the associated press has an ask the editor section of its online stylebook. In the united states, the term hyphenated american refers to the use of a hyphen in some styles of writing between the name of an ethnicity and the word american in compound nouns, e. Addressing racerelated coverage, ap style no longer requires a hyphen in the term african american. To qualify as an african american you have to be an american. Jesse jackson popularized the term african american, which had already existed, in the 1980s.
Styleguard features with the associated press stylebook collection avoid using redundant or overused words. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. You can also use the word black to refer an african american or black american for example. In ap style, ly words mostly adverbs and very dont get hyphens as compound modifiers. When multiple modifiers have a common base, the base can be omitted in all except the last modifier, but the hyphens should be retained. African americans migrated to northern cities during this period. No hyphen a change in 2019 from previous style for terms such as african american, asian american and filipino american, used when relevant to refer to an american persons heritage. Since 1894, the gpo style manual has served as a guide to the style and form of federal government printing and publishing. Africanamerican acceptable for an american black person of.
Common grammar and style terms college of charleston. Andy bechtel has handled several at the editors desk, but for the record, here are all of them. If there is no ap stylebook entry that covers a word or specific usage, we refer to the websters dictionary. Home about administration marketing and communications branding communications tool kit editorial style guide for printed publications.
Its seemingly small but significant that ap is eliminating the hyphenated american. It mirrors hyphenated names for other american groups. African american is used to refer a black american person. Africanamerican is hyphenated and both african and american are capitalized. According to cmos instructions for the similar constructions of wide, like, and borne, i would be inclined to remove the hyphen. The example ap uses is turkish german to refer to a german person of turkish descent. In a departure from ap style, the hyphen is not used in phrases like african american, whether the phrase functions as a noun or adjective. If a word has the same spelling but different meanings, it might be prudent to use a hyphen after the prefix to differentiate them. Although it is traditional to hyphenate africanamerican, irishamerican, cubanamerican, etc. If the name includes a combining form, however, a hyphen is needed. This extends to nonamerican dual heritages as well. Do not hyphenate african american, even as an adjective.
African american common errors in english usage and more. The 2019 edition of the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law includes more than 200 new or revised entries, with chapters covering data journalism, business, fashion, food, religion and sports terms, as well as media law, news values, punctuation, social media, polls and surveys and a new chapter on health and science. Follow associated press, especially concerning serial commas. Fix style deviations that escape microsoft office spelling and grammar. The 2016 edition of the gpo style manual is the first revision to be issued under gpos new name, u. In mla style, if each part of the name of an ethnic or national group is an independent term, no hyphen is used, regardless of whether the name appears as a noun or an adjective. Northeasterns editorial style for marketing and communications writing adheres to the associated press stylebook for spelling, style, and usage matters that arent covered in the associated press stylebook, please consult websters new world college dictionary. Communications generally conforms to ap style because this is most commonly used by media. The chicago manual of style online is the venerable, timetested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. This phenomenon exists ironically despite the fact that all those. Africanamericans africanamerican president a chineseamerican. There should be equal political conditions for african americans and white americans in 1921, coleman became the first african american woman to be awarded an international pilot licence. Paula froke, lead editor, and colleen newvine, product manager, ap stylebook.
Key terms and style northeastern university branding. When a modifier that would be hyphenated before a noun occurs after the noun, but in a form of the verb to be, the hyphen must be retained in order to avoid any confusion. The associated press is adding a new umbrella entry to its stylebook called racerelated coverage, lead editor paula froke announced friday during the whats new in the 2019 ap stylebook session at the aces national conference in providence, rhode island. Ap stylebooks 2019 edition includes guidance on suicide. Ap style holds that africanamerican is acceptable for an american black person. The street by ann petry, the bluest eye by toni morrison, native son by richard wright, wellread black girl.
African american, black according to ap style, the preferred term is black. Associated press style guidelines study guide by kevindean05 includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Chip minemyer aps evolving style guide still impacts. A while back, say february, ap came through with a bunch of style changes dealing with ethnicity, nationality, etc. In a scholarly book about popular culture, the author has used several esque word endings, usually hyphenated. Are names of groups like african american and native.
Some are rooted in grammar while others are stylistic preferences. Spiralbound book, updated each spring 2019 ap stylebook. Diversity style guide helping media professionals write. The style guide you are reading now is based upon the chicago manual of style and websters eleventh new collegiate dictionary.
In most cases, the apa style dictates that there is no hyphen after the prefix. However, one of its manuscript editors confirmed in a comment on the apa style blog that hyphenated words after prefixes should be lowercased in titles and headings. The terms are less common when used to describe nonamericans, but may be used when relevant. Because readers expect ly words or very to modify the word that follows, no hyphen is required.
Whether terms such as african american, italian american, chinese american, and the like should be spelled open or hyphenated has been the subject of considerable controversy. To them, the hyphen, that tiniest of connectors, is a logical tool for connoting a subjects dual heritage, as they explain in. Answer questions such as should this be one word, two words, or hyphenated. Use african american only in quotations, the names of organizations or if individuals describe themselves so. We also have unique key terms and style points that we return to again and again to tell our story. It was an epithet used from 1890 to 1920 to disparage americans who were of foreign birth or origin, and who displayed an allegiance to a foreign country through the use of the hyphen. When citing a chapter out of a book include the chapter title not italicized and the page numbers. These two terms are not necessarily interchangeable, however. Careful where you put that hyphenhere are eight rules from the ap stylebook that you might never know unless you looked them up. People hold american nationality, but have a foreign birth or origins tend to identify themselves in some term of hyphenated americans. Several other terms have lost hyphens, including bestseller, passerby, and babysit. When the context does not require year or years old, the figure is presumed to be years. Plus, some of aps style choices, like not using italics, are outdated anyway. But since the hyphen does not aid comprehension in such terms as.
Using hyphens in apa style in academic writing enago academy. Such combinations are generally not hyphenated if they occur after a noun. Weve changed our style to delete the hyphen from babysit, babysitting, babysat, babysitter. If its not there, its either two words or hyphenated. Ap stylebook adds new umbrella entry for racerelated. Do not use comma before and and or in a series of three or. The chicago manual of style has not called for the hyphen for some years.
How to capitalize hyphenated words in titles and headings. That means terms like african american and asian american are no longer hyphenated. And the ap has dropped the hyphen from dualheritage terms such as african american and asian american. In the united states, there are multiple hyphenated americans groups, such as african american, asian american, irish american, and indian american. But since the hyphen does not aid comprehension in such terms as those mentioned above, it may be omitted unless a particular author or publisher prefers the hyphen.
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